JTAGulator: Find IoT-Device's UART interface

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Summary

Description on how to find the UART interface of an IoT-Device. In this example the "smart" alarm system Technaxx WiFi smart alarm system starter kit TX-84 will be used.

Requirements

UART explained

UART stands for Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter and is a communication specification between to devices and allows for a serialized asynchronous communication.

UART consist out of
  • TX .. Transmit
  • RX .. Receive
  • Vcc .. Supply Voltage (optional)
  • Gnd .. Ground 0V (optional)

whereas the RX from on device is connected to the TX from the other device

Introduction-to-UART-Basic-Connection-Diagram-300x147.png

The two devices should have the same ground and same Vcc

Data transmission

Introduction-to-UART-Packet-Frame-and-Bits-2.png

A UART packet looks as followed
- Start Bit: A connected non sending data-line is kept at the Vcc voltage. When one party wants to send data it indicates it by pulling the data-line to ground.
- Data Frame: The actual data consisting of 5 to 9 bits is sent over the line.
- Parity: To detect transmission errors a checksum is appended to the packet. There are different modes: total of all even bits, total of all uneven bits.


Step 1

Enter these commands in the shell

echo foo
echo bar

Step 2

Make sure to read

  • War and Peace
  • Lord of the Rings
  • The Baroque Cycle

Used Hardware

Device to be used with this documentation Maybe another device to be used with this documentation

Courses

References