Wireless Technologies for IoT
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Summary
Brief overview of wireless technologies used in IoT systems.
Categorization by range
Proximity (0-10 cm)
- Near Field Communication (NFC)
- Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) (0-10m/100m)
- Bluetooth 802.15.1
- Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
- Zigbee
- 6LoWPAN
- Thread
- Z-Wave
- WirelessHART
- MIWI
- ISA100.a
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) (0-100m)
- Wifi 802.11
- WiFi 802.11ah
Wireless Wide Area Betworks (WWAN)(>100m)
- Sigfox - low throughput
- LoRa/LoraWAN
- DASH7
- Cellular technologies (2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, LTE, NB IOT)
Comparisons
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References
IEEE 802.15.4 low rate wireless networks https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=7460875